發表在《兒科神經外科學》上的文章介紹了兒科神經外科以及神經放射學和神經病理學相關領域的新信息和觀察，因為它們與神經系統疾病的病因學和受影響患者的手術治療有關。 除了實驗和臨床研究外，該期刊還提供了重要的評論，為讀者提供了有關選定主題的最新信息，以及案例歷史和有關方法和技術進步的報告。 這種關注促進了許多外科醫生、醫生和研究人員對神經系統外科疾病感興趣的研究。

Articles published in ?Pediatric Neurosurgeryí feature new information and observations in pediatric neurosurgery and the allied fields of neuroradiology and neuropathology as they relate to the etiology of neurologic diseases and the operative care of affected patients. In addition to experimental and clinical studies, the journal presents critical reviews which provide the reader with an update on selected topics as well as case histories and reports on advances in methodology and technique. Such focus promotes many studies which are of interest to surgeons, physicians, and investigators concerned with the surgical diseases of the nervous system.